The standing of women during the outdated guilds and businesses of medieval masons continues to be unsure. The basic principle of "femme sole" permitted a widow to continue the trade of her spouse, but its application experienced broad nearby variations, like comprehensive membership of a trade human body or constrained trade by deputation or appro… Read More

During this early period, the order experienced 3 grades of Beginner, Minerval and Illuminated Minerval, of which just the Minerval quality involved an advanced ceremony. During this the applicant was provided secret signs plus a password. A process of mutual espionage kept Weishaupt informed of your routines and character of all his members, his f… Read More